4. Plants
for life: medicinal plant conservation and botanic gardens,
Belinda Hawkins, BGCI
Medicinal plants in a Chinese market
Photo: BGCI |
For the past year, BGCI has been working for the conservation of
medicinal plant species via our project, ‘Safety nets for
medicinal plants’.
The first stage of the project was to gather data on key medicinal
plant species and upload this information onto the PlantSearch database.
This is now complete, so that botanic gardens and other users of
PlantSearch can see the medicinal status of some 4,000 plant species
in botanic garden collections. We’re continuing with this
work, since there are many more plants with medicinal uses, and
aim to provide detailed information on key species via an information
portal linked to the PlantSearch database.
The second phase of the project was undertaking a broad consultation
exercise, begun at the Third Global Botanic Gardens Congress in
Wuhan, China in April this year. We asked various medicinal plant
conservation stakeholders - from botanic gardens to NGOs to Universities
to government departments - what they felt the priority medicinal
plant species were for conservation action, which conservation methodologies
worked best and how BGCI could help them in their work. The response
was fantastic and over 80 questionnaires were returned to us back
in London.
Medicinal plant garden at the Warsaw
Botanic Garden (Poland)
Photo: BGCI |
These responses and other inputs have resulted in the publication
of our report; ‘Plants for life: medicinal plant conservation
and botanic gardens’, due to be distributed at the end of
October this year. As well as outlining the key trade, livelihood
and conservation issues surrounding medicinal plants, the report
illustrates the many ways in which botanic gardens can and do contribute
to protecting the plants that heal us. What came across very clearly
was the expansion of the role of botanic gardens; from traditional
ex situ conservation to more and more involvement with community
work and partnering with other bodies to contribute towards really
successful in situ medicinal plant conservation work.
Today, the relevance of botanic gardens to medicinal plant conservation
is as strong as it was hundreds of years ago, when the very first
botanic gardens were developed specifically for medicinal plant
cultivation and research. From visionary education initiatives to
cutting-edge genetic technology research; the report draws together
the inspirational myriad involvement of botanic gardens in medicinal
plant conservation and recommends focus areas for future work.
We’ve also incorporated much of the feedback received into
developing an action plan for medicinal plant conservation by BGCI,
building on the data gathered over the past year to begin species
specific projects, protecting the plants that protect so many people
around the world.
This project was supported by the Rufford Maurice Laing Foundation.
Please contact BGCI wellbeing@bgci.org
if you are interested to have a copy of the report or to let them
know about your medicinal plant conservation work.


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Yann Vergriete
Chargé de projet
Institut de recherche en biologie végétale
Jardin botanique de Montréal
4101, rue Sherbrooke Est
Montréal (Québec) H1X 2B2
CANADA
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