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Definition of a Botanic Garden

The following is a list of criteria that may be met in part or whole by any institution that is considered to be a botanic garden:
  • A reasonable degree of permanence
  • An underlying scientific basis for the collections
  • Proper documentation of the collections, including wild origin
  • Monitoring of the plants in the collections
  • Adequate labelling of the plants
  • Open to the public
  • Communication of information to other gardens, institutions and the public
  • Exchange of seed or other materials with other botanic gardens, arboreta or research institutions
  • Undertaking of scientific or technical research on plants in the collections
  • Maintanence of research programs in plant taxonomy in associated herbaria.
The above list does not, however, constitute a comprehensive summary of the activities undertaken by botanic gardens.

IUCN Botanic Gardens Conservation Secretariat, Kew, Richmond, United Kingdom (1989).